Juneteenth, also known as Juneteenth Independence Day, Emancipation Day, or Freedom Day, is a federal holiday in the United States commemorating the emancipation of enslaved African Americans. It is celebrated annually on June 19, the anniversary of the announcement of General Order No. 3 by Union Army general Gordon Granger on June 19, 1865, proclaiming freedom for enslaved people in Texas. The order came more than two and a half years after the Emancipation Proclamation had been issued on January 1, 1863, during the American Civil War.
Juneteenth has been celebrated in Texas since 1866, and it has been celebrated in other parts of the United States since the late 19th century. The holiday gained national prominence in the 20th century, and it was officially recognized as a federal holiday in 2021.
Juneteenth is typically celebrated with parades, festivals, and other public gatherings. It is also a time for reflection on the history of slavery and the ongoing struggle for racial equality.
Here are some of the ways you can celebrate Juneteenth:
- Attend a Juneteenth parade or festival.
- Learn about the history of Juneteenth.
- Reflect on the history of slavery and the ongoing struggle for racial equality.
- Talk to your friends and family about Juneteenth.
- Support black-owned businesses.
- Volunteer your time to a black community organization.
Juneteenth is a day to celebrate freedom and to reflect on the progress that has been made in the fight for racial equality. It is also a day to remember the work that still needs to be done.